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Feedback Loop: Letters from our readers

Why I Refuse to Recite the Pledge of Allegiance


Dear PanGaia,

Lately I've been catching lots of flak for my "disrespectful" refusal to salute our nation's flag. Sure, the Supreme Court long ago affirmed Americans' right to stay mutely in our seats. But since 9/11, it's become increasingly de rigueur to recite The Pledge at public meetings and there seem to be more and more self-appointed witch-hunters casting an eye about to see who is or isn't participating in the patriotic ritual.

Like many other Constitution-loving Americans who refuse to recite, I could take religious or political offense at the specific words of the Pledge,. "One nation, under God." Even if the Court decides this phrase (inserted in the Pledge during the McCarthy era) doesn't violate separation of church and state, it certainly disregards the Goddesses I worship as a Pagan. And "… liberty and justice for al.l."(?) Our government's above-the-law wars on drugs and terror make a mockery of that promise.

But even if they took those words out, I'd still stay seated for the Pledge. I was around ten years old when I began my quiet rebellion against a ceremony that struck me, even then, as hypocritical. The way I saw it, everyone in the classroom was expected to stand up at the same time, face the same direction, hold their hand over their heart the same way, and utter by rote the same words. Where was the "liberty" in that? America, I was taught, is the land of individual freedom, but the Pledge looked and sounded to me like an exercise in herd-think.
That's the dark side of the Pledge - its conformist effect on group psychology. Every time we all stand up in unison and salute the flag, we are conditioning ourselves to a kind of Pavlovian response that makes it far too easy for our leaders to manipulate us on cue. All they have to do is wave the red-white-and-blue, and most of us will unquestioningly fall in line and follow them into the next disastrous military quagmire.

Don't get me wrong. As a Wiccan, I love a good ritual - so long as it's voluntary - and I do admire our country's beautiful flag, the more so since its five-pointed stars are Pagan in origin (by way of early American Freemasonry). When I visited the Washington Monument on George W. Bush's strife-scarred Inauguration Day, I was deeply moved by a personal rite that I saw an elderly man performing there. Wearing his dress military uniform, he stood before each one of the fifty flags that encircle the Monument and solemnly saluted it. He seemed to be appealing to the Founding Fathers for unity, in a way that was one in spirit with a Tibetan Buddhist's planting prayer flags on a sacred mountaintop.
But it's one thing to pray through a symbol, and quite another to pray to it. Ultimately, a flag is just a pretty scrap of cloth - and to swear an oath of allegiance to it is idolatry in most religions (mine included). How many who demand that the Ten Commandments be posted in every courtroom turn right around and break the Second Commandment? That's the one that says, "Thou shalt not bow down thyself to - nor serve - graven images." I can't see any difference between bowing down and swearing to serve a graven image, and putting your hand to your heart and pledging allegiance to an embroidered one. It's ironic that so many early Christians were martyred for refusing to swear loyalty to a statue representing the Roman Emperor, yet so many modern Christians insist on swearing loyalty to a flag.

The current wave of Pledge-piety is part of an intertwining of religion and politics - "God and Country." This blurring of the bounds between church and state leads directly to theocratic tyranny - the very thing I thought we were supposed to hate the Taliban for.

To me, a true patriot is one whose allegiance is to freedom, not to flags. Clichés to the contrary, I hope no American soldiers have shed their blood just for some bit of fabric, but rather died believing they were defending the very same Bill of Rights that I am putting myself on the line for.

When I sit out the Pledge, isolated in a disapproving crowd, I'm inspired by people like William Tell. Anyone remember why the Swiss hero was forced to shoot an apple off his son's head? It was because Tell folded his arms and refused to salute the tyrant's cap tacked atop a pole in the public square.
Blessed Be.

- Steve Rasmussen
Asheville, NC
(Steve Rasmussen is a Wiccan by religion and a journalist by profession in Asheville, N.C. You can email him at srrasmussen@mountainx.com.)

 

Druidry and Politics

At this critical time in world history, I believe it is important to examine how we relate to the world of politics. It is easy to say that it has nothing to do with spirituality. But is this really so?

Until recently, those of us in the modern Druid community have concentrated on building a sense of community and creating structures and ways of teaching that focus primarily on our own spiritual and personal development. Now, I believe it is time to expand our focus to include more than just ourselves.

This means accepting that we have an influence in the world, that we can change things for the better, that we don't have to be passive consumers, and that being a spiritual being on earth doesn't involve simply working on our own spiritual development. In short, it means dipping our toes into the wider sea and engaging those two contentious areas of politics and beliefs.

I used to groan when I heard the word politics. I used to run a mile when I smelt a whiff of politics in an organization or group. But over the years, I discovered that where two or more people are gathered together there are politics. I stopped running away because, unless you become a hermit, there's nowhere to go! Any relationship, if it is to be more than superficial, runs into politics - by virtue of being human we have different views and opinions, and we have to negotiate, compromise sometimes, refuse to compromise at other times, give in, stand firm and so on. It is simply naïve to think that a group of people can run anything without sometimes disagreeing or needing to negotiate. Rather than pretending politics isn't relevant to spirituality, I think it's time for us to recognize that it is an integral part of it, since politics is about being human.

In the times we live in, there is a powerful sense that we stand at a crossroads - at a threshold in the story of humanity. Suggesting that this is of no concern to us, or that as spiritual seekers we shouldn't be concerned with politics, seems very much like denial to me.

But how on earth do we engage this issue without it degenerating into us all standing up and shouting out our different political opinions?

My suggestion is that we try to engage the issue at a different level- there are plenty of forums for political debate already. Instead, I think we can take two words and use them as keys: one is Community and the other is Justice. Druidry has always been concerned with Justice - in the old days, Druids were judges and law-makers. If we expand the concept to include Social and Economic Justice, we can start to see what the term "Justice" implies.

Our world is so full of social and economic injustices of every kind that it seems to me that a spirituality where Justice is a key concept, and where its early practitioners were actually responsible for administering justice, can quite legitimately begin to engage the big question of, "How can we build a more just world?"

This big question immediately raises another one: "What would our world look like if there were more justice? How would we live?" These questions move us towards the exciting and creative areas of envisioning the future and of trying to create a better way of living together - of community.

I was attracted to Druidism because it didn't offer "beliefs" or a "belief-system" and I had seen so much suffering caused by people holding on to beliefs. Just as thinking about, "How can we build better communities?" is more creative than thinking, "What are my political opinions?" So the solution for me regarding beliefs is to ask myself, "What are my values?" rather than, "What do I believe?"
Behind politics lie beliefs, behind beliefs lie core values. As a first step in engaging these issues, I think it would be helpful for us to define our core values.
If you believe in the magical concept that ideas are causal to physical manifestation - then getting our ideas right is the vital first step.

As we see so tragically now, certain ideas are causing great suffering and distress around the world. But since as human beings we can't stop ourselves having ideas and ideals, the very least we can do is try to have good ones - ones which result in the creation of a better world. The challenge is to come out of the closet and to start envisioning the future we want with clarity. That is, after all, one of the purposes of magic. I believe it will be a sign of the maturing of our movement if we start to do this - if we start to engage the wider ocean that we find ourselves in.
Peace to all Beings.

- Philip Carr-Gomm

(Philip Carr-Gomm is Chosen Chief of the Order of Bards Ovates and Druids. This piece was excerpted with permission from a longer essay which you may receive by e-mailing office@obod.co.uk. © The Druid Network 2003.)

 


Kudos for R. J. and Christine


I just read my first issue of PanGaia (#37) and was really impressed with the magazine. I enjoyed the different perspectives brought together - it truly is a magazine for "thinking people." I am sure I'll be reading future issues!
One piece that really got me thinking was R.J. Stewart's "Underworld Perspective" column. Aside from making me laugh, he really got me thinking deeper about being ready to walk after learning to crawl, magically speaking.

I also enjoyed the other columns, and the artwork of Christine Beetow really helped tie the issue together. Keep up the good work!

Bright Blessings to you all,
- Ty Hathaway-Bevington
Columbus, OH


Like that Evil!


Dear PanGaia,

Wow! I really loved the "Good and Evil" issue. Ma'v'lous.
PanGaia really needed it. I was always put off and annoyed by the marshmallow-Pagan tone, and felt my comic strip really didn't belong. I was trying to say rough things about our world, and the editorial tone was too mushy, too "Aunt Mary sparkly-all-nice" for it. It was very frustrating.

Nobody wanted to face that side of a heathen's or especially a woman's personality - the realization that there are dangerous forces and that they are part of us all.; that women are about blood and birth and death, as well as spiritual wellness.

But this issue - now you've put some meat on heathenism's bones! The issue had teeth; Kali was dancing all over it. And Christine Beetow's illustrations for it - yum!
Kuhrah's blessings upon you!

- Donna Barr
Happy Heathen*
*Isn't a Pagan somebody who reads their Bible without a priest's intercession - sort of like the Baptists before the Fascist takeover?

 

Let Down by Lack of Pagan Solidarity


Dear PanGaia:

I really enjoy your magazine. I would like to comment on an article in the Summer 2002 issue #32: "Creating the Pagan Future: Solidarity," by Cairril Adaire.

I applaud her efforts in attempting to get all the Pagans in on a movement to gain solidarity, but I truly believe such a thing is impossible; we are so dispersed in our traditions and philosophies that all of the Pagan traditions can only agree on one thing: that we are Pagans.

So many go to camps or festivals only to return and forget what they learned or felt because their 21st century lives call upon them to forget. It is unfortunate that this is so.

As does Cairril Adaire, I feel let down by the Pagan community in general. As Cairril Adaire said in her article, "Solidarity means nurturing each other. If you see another Pagan (whether of your tradition or another) in need, take a moment to offer encouragement; acknowledge the gifts and efforts of your Pagan colleagues, no matter how small."

This is all well and good but most Pagans are so full of themselves and their attempts at being righteous that they forget the small ones like myself. Some may justify themselves in not wanting to get their psyches dirty by writing to a prisoner like me, someone who has gone against the Rede, but then some of us were not Pagan when we committed our crimes, much less Wiccan. I am aspiring to become a Celtic Shaman rather than Wiccan.

I choose Paganism as my way of life and would gladly help those that ask for my help as best I could. I feel ashamed to be lumped together with the term Pagan and Wiccan; too many fall back on the Rede to justify their neglect of others.
I have, in vain, attempted to get in contact with many groups all over the U. S. to gain some kind of friendship, and have become disillusioned by the lack of response.

With a heavy heart, I say solidarity for Pagans is nothing more than an illusion.
Walking in the Spirit of Love.


- Chadwick Newman
46809 Central St.
4600 Fulton Mill Rd.
Macon, GA 31208

 


More on Voudou


Dear Kevin,

I read your article, "Everything We Do is a Ritual," in PanGaia #37 and I enjoyed it very much. I have been interested in Voudou for some time. It seems magically unapologetic, but not without scruples.

I also find ancestor worship interesting because one's ancestors have a great deal of personal interest in one's welfare. Not that deities and lwas do not, but I have felt at times that, when a pressing need was met, a deceased loved one may have interceded somehow. It seems that other Pagan religions, including European ones, also mention the importance of one's ancestors. So, I think ancestor worship should be revived whether one is Voudou or follows another Pathway.
Is Voudou hard for one of non-African descent to get into? Where I live (Memphis,) I have heard that it is. At any rate, I look forward to reading your book, Voudou for the Solitary Practitioner, when it is published.

- Stephen, via email

Kevin Filan responds:
Dear Stephen,
Thanks for your kind words about my article. I think many people come to Voudou with one of two major misconceptions.

The first is that Voudou is an entirely "positive" religion, whose ethical code is identical to that found in "Wifty Sparkle's Book of Magical Affirmations Which Harm None." Many of us still buy into the "Noble Savage" myth, the idea that "primitive" people, or people in "Third World" countries, are somehow morally superior to us. Unfortunately, this is not true: in fact, desperate conditions often lead to moral compromises that we might find repugnant. Poverty doesn't make people more moral: it just makes them poor.

The second misconception is similar, but opposite: that this view, Voudou, is "about power, not morality," and "anything goes with the lwa."

This idea tends to attract the Chaos Magis of the world, or, as I like to call them, "the Blasphemers From Mom's Basement." They see Voudou as "dark," "evil" and "spooky" and assume that it will help them to make lots of money, score with chicks, and get revenge on the cruel world which laughs at them. That is insulting to Voudou and to Haitian culture - and also utterly inaccurate. "Different morality" does not equal "no morality." In my experience, treating the lwa like trick ponies can be hazardous to your spiritual, mental and physical health, not necessarily in that order.
I was trying to debunk both those myths in my article: hopefully I made some headway.

About ancestors; there is a feeling among many Afro-Caribbean practitioners that the dead work more quickly than the Orishas or Lwas... they are "closer to earth" and thus able to intervene on your behalf faster than the more removed Orisha or Lwa. That being said, most practitioners will also tell you that there are few things which are worse than an infestation by malevolent dead. They'll also warn you that being dead may give you a different perspective, but it doesn't necessarily fix personality flaws. Uncle George the Bigot may still have problems with Black people and Hispanics, and Aunt Sally may still insist that you aren't really gay, you just need to find the right woman … and may try to "set you up" with one, despite your best efforts to convince her otherwise.

With those caveats in mind, I believe that honoring one's ancestors is an excellent way to start working with the African Diaspora traditions and a good way to get yourself grounded and focused. If you haven't done so yet, I would definitely recommend setting up a "White Table" for your ancestral dead.

Many European Reconstructionist Pagans have shied away from ancestor worship because of the unfortunate associations with racism. But most of the European Pagan practices, so far as I can tell, had a strong ancestral/tribal component to them. We should also keep in mind that tribal societies were relatively open: there are numerous instances of conquered people joining forces with the Huns or Maygars, for example, then marrying into the tribe and becoming honored members of that culture and, after their death, "ancestral spirits." Blood relations were certainly important but they weren't the only way in which one could become a member of a tribe or clan. I have regularly told people from dysfunctional families to honor beloved teachers or family friends on their altar: these people shaped you, and made you who you are, and deserve to be honored and cherished for their role.

About joining a house: there are several houses in New Orleans which are run by and which initiate non-Haitians and people who are not of African descent. Sallie Ann Glassman's house does a more free-form "New Orleans Voodoo" which is influenced by the Qabalah and Western Ceremonial Magick; Aboudja's house is more traditionally Haitian. Sallie Ann's website is at www.feyvoudou.com and Aboudja's is at www.voudouspirit.com. You may want to join tristatevodou, a Yahoo group which I moderate along with my partner Kathy. There are several initiated Houngans and Mambos from various houses on that group; they would be happy to answer any questions you might have and to point you in the right direction.

Peace,
- Kevin Filan

Wicca in Prison

Dear PanGaia,

I am incarcerated in the United States Federal Maximum Security Prison located in Pollock, Louisiana. I am a Wiccan Priest, and my High Priestess is Ly De Angeles, who wrote Witchcraft, Theory and Practice.

PanGaia is a breath of fresh air for us behind these walls of stone. The reason I am writing to you is because in several issues of your magazine, inmates have written and asked for help from readers. What follows is an accurate account of how things are behind these walls.

I entered the federal system in 1995 in California for being an ex-
felon in possession of a firearm. There was a serious problem with the charges: my legal right to keep and bear arms had been restored. Still, I was sentenced to federal prison with more time than I care to reveal at present. Coming into this system as a Witch was, and remains, a constant challenge. I started the first Wiccan Group at this federal prison and the chaplain told me it would be "over his dead body" for Witchcraft to be practiced in his chapel. This is when I began to raise my voice that I had a legal right to practice.

It was beyond my abilities to neutralize the constant barrage of negative energy sent by the prison administration, so I summoned some close friends from beyond earth realm and within two weeks we had a room in which to practice Wicca and the time needed to perform rituals and ceremonies without harassment. There was the need for some tools, and again I was met with great resistance. I asked the chaplain, "Are you going to keep on blocking my spiritual progress and that of others?" He said it was his duty to stop evil devil-worshippers. He said quite a few other mean and nasty things that were not original, but I realized that it was time to pump up the volume.

With help from my High Priestess (by way of advice), I was eventually able to gain his trust and respect. It took a while to bring to his mind that Wicca is not the devil's work, and that magic is not evil, but by the end of a full turn of the moon, I was given a budget to get things started. Our group grew, and everything was moving just fine.

Then, out of the blue, I was moved to a prison in Louisiana, where the Christian Bible Belt is very strong. I figured I'd lay low and hide in the shadows, but the Spirits would not have any of that sort of attitude.

The head chaplain asked me to start a Wiccan service gathering. He gave me a budget and assisted me in getting things approved by the administration. The resistance I experienced had to be met head on; my reward has been the chance to change the face of the federal bureau of prisons concerning Wicca. This is very important, because if I'm successful in what I'm doing to change the federal prisons' religious technical reference manual, it could mean hope for state prisoners, too.

I have a group of 28 men who all practice Wicca in the full light of day. Our voice is heard at other federal prisons, and I have given advice to other facilities concerning what is necessary to set up a Wiccan Circle.

To get anything new started in any prison facility, you must have good communications skills and be knowledgeable about your religion. I've been asked questions from Sabbats to marriage and, most recently, death ceremonies.

Everyone should understand that if a prison has a budget for Christians, Muslims, Native Americans, or any other religious faith group, then they must also afford the same assistance to Wiccans. No matter what the administration tells you, maintain your position. Don't just perform ritual to get what you have coming; you also have to be willing to physically move your butt and show them that you are serious and that your path is not devil worship.

I would like to ask some of our sisters and brothers out there in society to get involved in what we are doing. Everyone would be very grateful if some free people would spend a little time with us. Christians have no problem going into a prison facility to fellowship with the inmates. But when it comes to Wicca, there seems to be no such support. We have placed ourselves on the front lines with these prison administrators, and all we ask in return is your friendship and support. If you would like to contact me, I will respond to all that write me at the address below. Blessed Be.

- James L. McPhaden
Reg. No. 25454-086
U.S. Penitentiary Pollock
P.O. Box 2099
Pollock, Louisiana 71467

Greetings


Dear Ms. Niven,

I am writing to thank you for reading my letter. You wouldn't believe the excitement that ran through me when I received the magazine and your note. You don't know how much I wanted to find other worshippers of the Goddess.

Here on this unit, the Chaplain is very prejudiced against people like me. He calls us heathens, but I still walk around proudly displaying my pentacle. I've tried finding a book called Witches Bible Compleat to base my teaching in the Gardnerian path, but to no avail.

I have always felt the pull of the Moon's power and its effects on my feelings. It brings me great joy to see her in full glory. It's a feeling of joy deep down inside, because I know I'm never alone in this place. She's always there to oversee me and listen when I talk to her. I am never alone! Even now as I write this, I'm overwhelmed with joy.

Even as a young boy I used to talk to the Goddess when I'd go night fishing. That's really where our bond was created. She kept me from being scared, all alone in the woods. She was always there, and I'd always go back out there. She'd follow me as I walked through the woods, between the grain fields, to get to the river.

The unit library isn't very resourceful; topics that are useful to our study are very limited. If you or your readers know of any congregations that donate books, I really would appreciate their addresses. Please print this letter; I'm trying to find some sisters to write to. I am Gardnerian but also interested in learning American Celtic. I will respond to all letters.

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